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Legal Alert
November 10, 2025

Harris Beach Murtha Helps Cannabis Businesses with Large Utility “Backbills”

Authors and Contacts

Francis L. Gorman, III

Jason W. Klimek

Jeffrey D. Kuhn

John T. McManus

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Cannabis cultivators or distributors often use large amounts of electricity, water and/or natural gas. Like other commercial or industrial customers, cannabis businesses may occasionally receive large utility “backbills,” which can total tens or even hundreds of thousands of dollars.

A “backbill” is any bill for electricity, water or gas delivered before the current monthly billing cycle. In the most common scenario, a utility fails to take a monthly meter reading and issues an “estimated” bill. A customer may receive and pay estimated bills for months, or even years, without realizing it. When the utility finally performs an actual meter reading, it may conclude its prior estimated bills were too low and issue backbills to correct the months or years of purported underbilling.

In addition to correction of prior estimated bills, utilities also issue backbills when they conclude a customer was previously underbilled as a result of a meter malfunction.

Receipt of a large utility backbill can be very disruptive. Most businesses that regularly pay monthly utility bills do not expect to receive massive backbills for electricity, water or gas supposedly consumed months or years ago.

Utility backbilling is permissible in New York but subject to very specific legal restrictions on timing and amount. The energy regulatory attorneys at Harris Beach Murtha have extensive experience with these legal restrictions and in successfully representing clients in utility backbilling disputes. We’ve saved our clients millions of dollars in reduced costs.

If a cannabis client receives a backbill, we can review it and the surrounding factual circumstances to determine if it is subject to total or partial cancellation under the relevant regulations. In appropriate circumstances, flexible fee structures are available so a client will not incur any legal costs unless the backbill is reduced or cancelled.

If you receive a utility backbill and have questions, please contact Francis L. Gorman at (585) 419-8628 and flgorman@harrisbeachmurtha.com; Jason W. Klimek at (585) 419-8646 and jklimek@harrisbeachmurtha.com; Jeffrey D. Kuhn at (518) 701-2746 and jkuhn@harrisbeachmurtha.com; John T. McManus at (518) 701-2734 and jmcmanus@harrisbeachmurtha.com; or the Harris Beach Murtha attorney with whom you most frequently work.

This alert is not a substitute for advice of counsel on specific legal issues.

Harris Beach Murtha’s lawyers and consultants practice from offices throughout Connecticut in Bantam, Hartford, New Haven and Stamford; New York state in Albany, Binghamton, Buffalo, Ithaca, New York City, Niagara Falls, Rochester, Saratoga Springs, Syracuse, Long Island and White Plains, as well as in Boston, Massachusetts, and Newark, New Jersey.

Authors and Contacts

Francis L Gorman

Francis L. Gorman, III

Member
Jason Klimek

Jason W. Klimek

Member
Jeffrey Kuhn

Jeffrey D. Kuhn

Member
John Mcmanus

John T. McManus

Member

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Insights

Harris Beach Murtha Helps Cannabis Businesses with Large Utility “Backbills”

Capabilities
People
Harris Beach Murtha Attorneys at Law
Legal Alert
November 10, 2025

Harris Beach Murtha Helps Cannabis Businesses with Large Utility “Backbills”

Insight

Cannabis cultivators or distributors often use large amounts of electricity, water and/or natural gas. Like other commercial or industrial customers, cannabis businesses may occasionally receive large utility “backbills,” which can total tens or even hundreds of thousands of dollars.

A “backbill” is any bill for electricity, water or gas delivered before the current monthly billing cycle. In the most common scenario, a utility fails to take a monthly meter reading and issues an “estimated” bill. A customer may receive and pay estimated bills for months, or even years, without realizing it. When the utility finally performs an actual meter reading, it may conclude its prior estimated bills were too low and issue backbills to correct the months or years of purported underbilling.

In addition to correction of prior estimated bills, utilities also issue backbills when they conclude a customer was previously underbilled as a result of a meter malfunction.

Receipt of a large utility backbill can be very disruptive. Most businesses that regularly pay monthly utility bills do not expect to receive massive backbills for electricity, water or gas supposedly consumed months or years ago.

Utility backbilling is permissible in New York but subject to very specific legal restrictions on timing and amount. The energy regulatory attorneys at Harris Beach Murtha have extensive experience with these legal restrictions and in successfully representing clients in utility backbilling disputes. We’ve saved our clients millions of dollars in reduced costs.

If a cannabis client receives a backbill, we can review it and the surrounding factual circumstances to determine if it is subject to total or partial cancellation under the relevant regulations. In appropriate circumstances, flexible fee structures are available so a client will not incur any legal costs unless the backbill is reduced or cancelled.

If you receive a utility backbill and have questions, please contact Francis L. Gorman at (585) 419-8628 and flgorman@harrisbeachmurtha.com; Jason W. Klimek at (585) 419-8646 and jklimek@harrisbeachmurtha.com; Jeffrey D. Kuhn at (518) 701-2746 and jkuhn@harrisbeachmurtha.com; John T. McManus at (518) 701-2734 and jmcmanus@harrisbeachmurtha.com; or the Harris Beach Murtha attorney with whom you most frequently work.

This alert is not a substitute for advice of counsel on specific legal issues.

Harris Beach Murtha’s lawyers and consultants practice from offices throughout Connecticut in Bantam, Hartford, New Haven and Stamford; New York state in Albany, Binghamton, Buffalo, Ithaca, New York City, Niagara Falls, Rochester, Saratoga Springs, Syracuse, Long Island and White Plains, as well as in Boston, Massachusetts, and Newark, New Jersey.

Authors

Francis L. Gorman, III

Member
(585) 419-8628
flgorman@harrisbeachmurtha.com

Jason W. Klimek

Member
(585) 419-8646
jklimek@harrisbeachmurtha.com

Jeffrey D. Kuhn

Member
(518) 701-2746
jkuhn@harrisbeachmurtha.com

John T. McManus

Member
(518) 701-2734
jmcmanus@harrisbeachmurtha.com
Attorney Advertising. Prior results do not guarantee a similar outcome. © 2026 Harris Beach Murtha Cullina PLLC
Content current as of September 15, 2026 8:14 am